Showing posts with label war. Show all posts
Showing posts with label war. Show all posts

Thursday, April 12, 2012

Another Perspective on Perspective


In any event or observation we bring to it the sum of our experience and knowledge. We interpret it according to our values which may be totally inappropriate or outside of what we experience. We like to think that we are objective. We abjure that we are not subject to bias and prejudice.

Here is an example of simultaneous misunderstanding:

When the Pilgrims met the Native Americans they found their faces covered with gooey colored muck. The found it frightening and primitive. Even their bodies would be coated in some strange substance that, despite their superior hygiene (they felt the natives were obsessed with bathing and were sure it was the root of their weakness to disease) caused a not always pleasant aroma. Meanwhile they were unsure why the mosquitos and flies didn’t bother these savages as they attacked and ravaged the English. They were sure it was their superior English blood that attracted the pests.

The Native Americans looked on to the Pilgrims as a bunch of incredibly ignorant, primitive people. They didn’t understand how to build a structure that would stand up to basic weather. All of their buildings leaked. Worst of all when they were congested they would take a clean white linen cloth from their pockets, blow their noses into it and then return it to their pocket for safekeeping. Ewww! They tried to teach the English to block one nostril and eject the mucus into the bushes with a forcible exhale through the nose. The Pilgrims found that revolting and just couldn’t do it.

In 2001 the United States began “military operations” (another great euphemism) in Afghanistan. From our perspective we are there to bring democracy to our brothers of the world. We want to save them from the totalitarian fanatics that would wish to subjugate them in religious subservience under the guise of an Islamic state. We absolutely KNOW that these fanatics really don’t represent true Islamic values and that we are justified, even praiseworthy in our goal to liberate them from oppression and allow them to choose their own rulers. I sincerely believe that many of us share this altruistic motive. I would like to.

The Afghans see a bunch of people from thousands of miles away with superior technology killing members of other Afghani tribes. Sometimes, that’s not so bad if it’s a tribe they would be killing themselves if we weren’t there, but still, they would rather do their fighting themselves. If we defeat their foe, they have no honor in it and they are people with a highly developed sense of honor through battle. And they are tenacious. Just ask every other group that has tried to “liberate” them. In the end most of them wish we would just go home and mind our own business. They can then return to the internecine warfare that is their history.

When the American Revolution started there was NOT a consensus for separation from England. It wasn’t even close. The Sons of Liberty had a real problem on their hands. Most of the country saw a bunch of rich hotheads in Massachusetts that were profiting from smuggling with the Indies and were upset that the King kept sending ships and soldiers to stop it. This King even levied taxes on Americans to help pay off the debt of fighting the French and Indian War to protect its colonists. Not many of us are willing to risk our livelihoods and our lives for someone else to get richer or avoid servicing a debt.

Then it happened. After being pelted with ice clods, rocks and rocks encased in snowballs, viciously taunting the British sentries, the soldiers fired into the crowd. Martyrs were made, but it still wasn’t enough. As the English got wind of the colonists stockpiling arms they decided to nip this one in the bud. They were successful in a couple of instances up north, but Lexington and Concord brought “the shot heard ‘round the world.” That was it! Once the British started killing the Kings subjects in the colonies, they became “Americans” and, if the British would kill those Americans, no Americans could stand idly by and wait their turn. It finally became a battle between “us” the Americans and “them” the British from far away across the seas who were meddling in OUR business with their superior technology and wealth.  When lives are taken a brotherhood is extended and people who were “Them” (New Englanders) become “Us” (Americans).

Immediately what had been a mutually beneficial relationship of colonies and mother country became an obvious case of exploitation of brethren by a foreign imperial power.

There may also be another perspective to the war in Afghanistan. We are on the cusp of new age where it is exigent that we develop cleaner energy. We are doing very well in the development of these energy sources from sun, wind, tides and currents. We still face a massive problem of how to transport and store this energy which in the end turns up to be electricity. The obvious use that is common to all of us is transportation. Without transportation we can’t go to the hospital or the grocery store. Even the groceries can’t go to the grocery store. Probably the greatest limiting factor in Native American expansion was the lack of transportation. When this problem was solved with the horse, their influence took off. Our next horse is the electric vehicle.

Today when we need the energy to go somewhere we pull up to a pump and fill up a tank with liquid energy. Our greatest challenge in transportation is to use our cleaner energy (electrons instead of hydrocarbons) in the same way. It’s easy to build a “bottle” to hold liquid energy. The bottle for electrons is called a battery and our progress for the last several decades has not been monumental. In my lifetime we’ve gone from carbon “dry cells”, lead acid “wet cells”, through NiCads, NiMh and now the miracles of lithium ion (LiON). We are pretty certain lithium will be involved in making electron bottles. Where can we find lots of lithium? It just happens that Afghanistan is rich in lithium; incredibly rich. And it is lithium that is cheaper to process into electron bottles. Not only that, but they boast vast reserves of gold and silver which make much better conductors than copper and aluminum.

When Eisenhower left office he gave the first Farewell Address. You can watch part of it here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S9_fyDV7Mnk. In his speech he coins a new term as describing a dire threat to our national security and wealth. He warned of the power of something called “The Military/Industrial Complex”. You can be sure that the huge supra-governments we call multi-national corporations are aware of the reserves of minerals in Afghanistan. A further coincidence is that the same companies who own and manage the energy technology requiring these minerals make things like C-6 explosive, JLTVs and things that go “bang”. These same people control the companies that process corn, wheat, steers and pigs into Cheerios, hamburgers and MREs that feed people who make things go “bang”. This small percentage of people are in a position to acquire even greater wealth as we struggle to control the source of raw materials and then use that control to improve our technology and power.

This is not some silly rant warning of some silly conspiracy by people aiming to control the world. This is not a conscious business plan that includes “dominate Afghanistan” as a project milestone. These people already control the world and we are generally better off because they do.  There are just some things that unleashed capitalism can accomplish with which no other system can compete. These people did not lay out some plan of illuminati to subjugate our wallets. This is just how the system works. It is good and it is evil. It must be fed. The food is energy and the lowest cost for them get it, sadly, is the lives of the people who live where that energy comes from and those who are sent to secure it for the system to continue running.

I don’t think I really agree with that last statement. History has demonstrated that the cost of war to procure wealth ALWAYS exceeds the value of the wealth; at least the total cost overall to society. In the limited attempts to incorporate the wealth in benefitting the local inhabitants it has generally been less expensive to develop the source and easier to coopt the permission and assistance of the people already there. A couple of cases that come to mind are the Alaska Pipeline and some of the attempts of Charles Goodyear to bring benefits of health and education to the natives who could help him develop rubber trees. Examples of the prior logic might be the empires of Greece, Rome and Spain. I wouldn’t want the balance sheet of any of those countries.

The other problem with war as a means of acquisition is that it generally backfires at some point and the aggressor finds himself in the cross-hairs of the world. Imperialism tends to have a limited half-life. Once the citizens discover there is more benefit OUTSIDE the empire than INSIDE, Berlin walls fall, Hadrian’s walls are toppled and Chinese walls become tourist attractions.

America must have a secure energy supply to maintain her economic growth and technological progress. It remains to be seen whether we will pursue that with universal benefits or continuing a zero-sum game.

By the way, when we look at something it seems that every perspective is correct to some degree according to some value system. I pray that we will work to acquire the value system that provides joy to all parties.

We all see things from our own perspective. A great movie that demonstrates this and keeps you riveted at the same time is "Vantage Point".  Give it a watch.



Friday, November 11, 2011


Another 11/11/11 at 11:00 Event

Today is Veterans Day. I started writing this at eleven o’clock so this counts as my 11/11/11 11:00 gesture.  This is not nearly as important as what took place on 11/11/1918 11:00. The Armistice had been signed. Hostilities officially ended at the eleventh hour on the eleventh day of the eleventh month.  One of the greatest tragedies of mankind ended. “The war to end all wars” was over. The death of seventeen million people was attributed to the war. Ten million military personnel died, seven million civilians. For the first time in war, more people died from hostilities than from disease (although 1/3 of the soldiers’ deaths was from the Spanish Influenza Epidemic). Twenty-one years later we demonstrated what we learned from World War I. Between 1939 and 1945 60 million lives would be lost due to wartime hostilities. Estimates vary (from 62 million to 78.5 million) but again civilian deaths were astronomical: estimates range from a low of 37.5 million to a high of 55 million. The German blitz on London alone killed 28.5 million. This officially marked a truth that was often unmentioned: Civilians die in war. They are a valuable target considered a valid military target to deplete morale and the manufacture of war materielle.  This same justification was offered by the Allies when the carpet bombing of Germany began and retaliation was made against Tokyo for the attack on Pearl Harbor.

Two things remain true in how we wage war.
  •  It is dangerous to be a soldier during the war.
  •  It’s good to have a couple of oceans between you and the enemy if you’re a civilian.

Many are appalled by the civilian deaths in war.  Civilian deaths are not new. If you’re opposed on a religious ground you may need to review 1 Samuel of the Old Testament. In 15:3 God says to Saul through Samuel, Now go and smite Amalek, and utterly destroy all that they have, and spare them not; but slay both man and woman, infant and suckling, ox and sheep, camel and ass.” (KJV) When Saul decides he’ll make his own decisions and spares Agag, the livestock and “all that was good” (his judgment). God’s response through Samuel is “thou hast rejected the word of the LORD, and the LORD hath rejected thee from being king over Israel.” (verse 26 KJV) God cleans up by having Agag hewn to pieces and giving Saul the silent treatment.
God also doesn’t seem too concerned about deaths when he provides a rain shower, sends Joshua to Jericho or practices urban renewal in Sodom and Gomorrah. One thing the Old Testament does well is emphasize how unimportant death is to God.

If you wish to take a religious stance against civilian casualties from an Islamic viewpoint you again will find problems. The history of Mohammed is rife with his lack of worry for civilians. When he conquers the last Jewish tribe in Medinah through siege he has a Hebrew elder pronounce the sentence from Mohammed:
·        All males will be slaughtered in front of their mothers, wives, sisters and daughters.
·        Remaining women and children will become slaves and concubines.
Somehow at the culmination of almost every victory Allah provides a revelation giving Mohammed rights to rape, bring into servitude and plunder. In some cases Allah forbids Mohammed from all married women EXCEPT “…those captives whom your right hand possesses.” (Koran 4:24) I assume Mohammed was right-handed. Other commandments forbid rape unless they practice coitus interruptus (“Azl”). Apparently raping your conquered civilians is only bad if you can make them pregnant and bring forth unbelievers.

I grew up in the South. I lived in Atlanta two miles from where Sherman made his headquarters to battle the city. His 50 mile wide sweep through the South was devastating. Crops were burned, homes and plantations destroyed and property ruined.  Civilians became casualties: dead, wounded, raped.  Only this terrible annihilation of a culture could bring the Confederacy to surrender in a war they new they had lost from the attack on Ft. Sumter.

Who are the innocent civilians? I have never held a weapon against any person. As a matter of fact I was blessed to be born in a time when the draft had been dismantled when I reached my eighteenth birthday. I never had to register for selective service. When casting my vote I generally back the candidate that is against waging war. Am I an innocent civilian? I don’t think so. I believe I play a substantial role in America’s military offense (as Coach Vince Lombardi said, "The best defense is offense).

War is a simple thing. You cannot wage war if you do not have weapons, ammunition, soldiers and ways to support them. There is a concept in the military called the “tooth to tail” ratio. The “tooth” is the number of combat soldiers, those involved in direct fighting. The “tail” is the number of support personnel required to get the materielle and personnel of war into combat. The modern American soldier has always had a lower tooth to tail ratio than their enemy.  In World War II when people realized that women could do most of the administrative work and staff support positions as well as men (actually better: 1 woman usually replaced 3 men – read the history of the WACs and WAVEs) complaints became rampant as the guy who landed the quartermaster role could become available as infantry.

According to the recent report by John J. McGrath at Ft. Leavenworth (http://www.cgsc.edu/carl/download/csipubs/mcgrath_op23.pdf) the current ratio gives the tooth about 10% of the manpower. This is even misleading because much of the functions that used to be done by military personnel (commissary, cafeteria, construction, and security) have been contracted out to private companies. Private companies even provide some of the “feet on the ground” (remember Blackwater?) in our modern warfare. My point is that it is impossible to wage war without the support of innocent civilians.

At the very least all of us contribute through our relationship with the IRS. The United States spends 47% of all the money that is spent or military purposes. Over half (54 cents) of every dollar you pay in tax is spent to buy stuff so we can kill people.  That makes me 54% less innocent as a civilian. We choose to live in this country. We choose our representative government that makes decisions about expenditures and budget. We choose to provide the money needed to make war. Americans are NOT innocent civilians. We enable the military.

Now about our opponents. The Taliban has an interesting conscription system: As an AK-47 is pointed at you, you are allowed to decide if you want to support “Allah” against the great Satan. If you say no, you become the owner of a 7.62X39 mm piece of metal. If you say yes, you receive the same piece of metal from the other end. If you’re under 10 you may be able to defer your decision, but not for long.
The Taliban MRE consists of “Hi we’re here. Give everything you have that can be eaten.” The village may starve, but they will support the war effort. If the clothing looks better than what one has, you make an acquisition.

I doubt that Afghan and Iraqi citizens are all willing donors of these goods. I know many in this country that are less than willing with the money that disappears from their wages before it is deposited into their account. This is really not consequential. Civilians must provide for the war to go forth.  Take away the civilians, and the military power is gone, the cause lost.

So why all this rambling on this Veterans Day? If ever I turn on the news I am bound to hear a story about how “innocent civilians” lost their lives in a predator attack (this is called collateral damage). The story is usually flavored with how bad this is. Don’t get me wrong, I don’t want anyone to die.  I’d be perfectly happy if other countries would just give us what we want and we wouldn’t have to kill their citizens. Another view would be if people would quit wearing bombs into crowds, assassinating leaders and flying jetliners into World Trade Centers maybe we could live with fewer predator strikes.

What I choose to hear when I listen to the story of a predator launching is this:
  • ·        If the targeted person was there and we got him, great. One less person to coordinate the downfall of the US.
  • ·        If the targeted person is not there or we missed him, great. By spending $4.5 million on an aircraft spending $68,000 in throw weight no Americans were killed there and maybe a few won’t be targeted here. As cream, we got the attention of some people that it might be safer to stand off the guy with the AK.

Every Memorial Day my father used to ask me, “Did you send me a card thanking me for saving you from the communists?”  I would always answer, “You’re still alive. This is Memorial Day. You didn’t die in combat saving me from the communists.” On Veterans Day I sent him a card thanking him for saving me from the communists.
I owe thanks and prayer to every person who has been involved in the good and bad decisions that resulted in injury and death to allow me to live in America. I have lived in other countries. I like this one best and I’d like to be able to stay and not worry about the guy with the briefcase or the woman with pram.

I pray daily for the lives of all those who contribute to US ability to maintain our country. I pray also for the families of friends or Afghanis and Americans who suffer because of this silly idea about how to resolve a situation. In the end I am comforted by my faith: I know that in the eternal scheme of things it doesn’t matter how long we live or how we die. I trust in God that we will all come to a merciful eternity.